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	<title>See Also... &#187; Librarians and the profession</title>
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	<link>http://stevelawson.name/seealso</link>
	<description>a library weblog by Steve Lawson</description>
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		<title>I think very deeply</title>
		<link>http://stevelawson.name/seealso/archives/2011/08/i_think_very_deeply.html</link>
		<comments>http://stevelawson.name/seealso/archives/2011/08/i_think_very_deeply.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Sep 2011 05:10:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>steve</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Librarians and the profession]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Navel gazing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://stevelawson.name/seealso/?p=19513</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A philosophy of librarianship? Here are some up-past-my-bedtime thoughts.  It&#8217;s hard to beat Ranganathan&#8217;s Five Laws. They are surprisingly durable and flexible.  A librarians&#8217; goal when working with people isn&#8217;t to create little librarians, just as a doctor shouldn&#8217;t expect patients to become little doctors. The goal is to help people be more mindful, more [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A <a title="Pegasus Librarian: &quot;Philosophy of Librarianship: A Sketch of a Draft&quot;" href="http://pegasuslibrarian.com/2011/08/philosophy-of-librarianship-sketch-of-a-draft.html">philosophy of librarianship</a>? Here are some up-past-my-bedtime thoughts.</p>
<ul>
<li> It&#8217;s hard to beat Ranganathan&#8217;s Five Laws. They are surprisingly durable and flexible.</li>
<li> A librarians&#8217; goal when working with people isn&#8217;t to create little librarians, just as a doctor shouldn&#8217;t expect patients to become little doctors. The goal is to help people be more mindful, more self-sufficient, better able to act in their own best interest, and better able to recognize when to ask for help.</li>
<li> A librarian contains and creates unique value for her community due to her profession. We cannot sell ourselves short, as we have knowledge, skills, and a point of view that people need.</li>
<li> Even as we experience and shape great changes in libraries, we should be proudly skeptical and conservative as well. Remember that we have responsibilities to generations past and generations yet to come, not just to our contemporaries.</li>
<li>At our best, many of the things we do&#8211;listening, teaching, preserving, creating for the future, being open to all comers&#8211;are moving away from <em>professionalism</em> and edging shyly towards <em>love</em>.</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>In which I act like I have it all figured out</title>
		<link>http://stevelawson.name/seealso/archives/2011/08/in_which_i_act_like_i_have_it_all_figured_out.html</link>
		<comments>http://stevelawson.name/seealso/archives/2011/08/in_which_i_act_like_i_have_it_all_figured_out.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 31 Aug 2011 05:14:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>steve</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogs and blogging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Librarians and the profession]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social software]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://stevelawson.name/seealso/?p=19505</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Last month, Jason Griffey wrote Writing, ownership, and blogging. Last week Meredith Farkas wrote The changing professional conversation. Last Friday, Roy Tennant pointed and nodded at Meredith&#8217;s post when he wrote Farkas on the Changing Professional Conversation. The upshot of all three posts is that the authors feel pulled in many different directions by all the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Last month, Jason Griffey wrote <a href="http://jasongriffey.net/wp/2011/07/22/writing-ownership-and-blogging/">Writing, ownership, and blogging</a>.</p>
<p>Last week Meredith Farkas wrote <a href="http://meredith.wolfwater.com/wordpress/2011/08/23/the-changing-professional-conversation/" rel="bookmark">The changing professional conversation</a>.</p>
<p>Last Friday, Roy Tennant pointed and nodded at Meredith&#8217;s post when he wrote <a href="http://blog.libraryjournal.com/tennantdigitallibraries/2011/08/26/farkas-on-the-changing-professional-conversation/">Farkas on the Changing Professional Conversation</a>.</p>
<p>The upshot of all three posts is that the authors feel pulled in many different directions by all the social media sites where they are active. They feel it on the writer&#8217;s side, where they feel a lack of control over things they write and then post on sites that they don&#8217;t own. And Meredith and Roy also are feeling it on the reader&#8217;s side where they find it harder to recall and re-locate the things they saw on Twitter. Or was it Google+. Couldn&#8217;t have been Google Wave…</p>
<p>So. I don&#8217;t usually like to offer advice here. But I realized that I used to worry about this kind of thing and now I don&#8217;t so much. So here&#8217;s what I do, or what I would do if I were still more worried about this problem of fragmentation&#8211;your mileage may vary.</p>
<p>1. <em>Blog more.</em> If you have something kind of interesting to share, blog it. Don&#8217;t just slap it on Twitter and call it good. Let Twitter or Google+ or whatever be your first draft of your cool idea and the blog post be the second draft. If you want to link to someone else&#8217;s thing, take two minutes to write up a bit of context and blog it. You know you are just feeding your blog to all those social network sites anyway.</p>
<p>2. <em>Blog less.</em> Each post should be 25-75% shorter than you first thought it should be. I don&#8217;t think I have ever wished a post were 250 words <em>longer.</em></p>
<p>3. <em>Ignore almost everything.</em> FriendFeed is my social network and professional network of choice. I  subscribe to about 20 blogs or other feeds that I&#8217;d call &#8220;professional.&#8221;</p>
<p>And I mostly ignore everything else. I have accounts on Twitter and Facebook and Jobs knows what else (Plurk? Hunch still sends me newsletters. Get a life, Hunch), but only because some people I care about are only active on those sites and it&#8217;s nice to check in on them sometimes.</p>
<p>You don&#8217;t have to worry about finding again that thing you saw on Google+ if you <em>never go to Google+</em>. Who are the five people in your professional network that really bring the good stuff time and again? Who is reading tons of blogs so you don&#8217;t have to? Follow those people, and forget the rest.</p>
<p>4. <em>Keep everything else in one place forever.</em>  Put all your eggs in one basket. My basket used to be del.icio.us. Anything I saw on the web that I thought I might ever want to see again for any reason, I tried to remember to bookmark in del.icio.us. Now I have switched to Evernote, which is more versatile in what kinds of eggs I can throw in the basket, and keeps a copy of the eggs on my computer.</p>
<p>You don&#8217;t have to ever look at most of those notes or links ever again. Don&#8217;t groom your folksonomy, don&#8217;t spend a moment wondering if you should keep a link or cull it. Keep it. Back it up. Space is cheap.</p>
<p>If it&#8217;s something that you can&#8217;t ignore (see 3, above), own it.</p>
<p>5. <em>Don&#8217;t delete your accounts.</em> Just trust me on this one. It&#8217;s more trouble than it&#8217;s worth. If you can&#8217;t stop fussing with it, get a friend to change the password or something.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s it. If you liked this post, you&#8217;ll like my new social media optimization handbook, <em>Who Leads the Thought Leaders Thoughts,</em> and my book of daily affirmations, <em>The Clothes&#8217; New Emperor.</em></p>
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		<title>Resonance and story games</title>
		<link>http://stevelawson.name/seealso/archives/2011/08/resonance_and_story_games.html</link>
		<comments>http://stevelawson.name/seealso/archives/2011/08/resonance_and_story_games.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Aug 2011 16:45:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>steve</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Librarians and the profession]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://stevelawson.name/seealso/?p=19448</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It&#8217;s somehow comforting when I see other online communities wrestling with the same things that librarians talk about. I consider myself a fringe member of the role playing gamers community, and usually when I see things that resonate for me in that group, they are issues related to creating and maintaining the online community itself. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s somehow comforting when I see other online communities wrestling with the same things that librarians talk about. I consider myself a fringe member of the role playing gamers community, and usually when I see things that resonate for me in that group, they are issues related to creating and maintaining the online community itself. But this week I saw one forum thread where participants were working through a few things that affect us in the actual practice of librarianship.</p>
<p>The thread, on a forum called <a href="http://story-games.com/forums/">Story Games</a>, is called <a href="http://story-games.com/forums/comments.php?DiscussionID=14812&#038;page=1">The Death of GM Craft and the rise of non-traditional game design</a>. If you are interested in RPGs, you may find the whole thread interesting, but I&#8217;ll summarize the two things that struck me.</p>
<p>The original poster&#8217;s main point is that a once-common kind of discussion &#8212; &#8220;what can I do as a GM ["game master," or the person in charge of running the game] to make my group&#8217;s game sessions more fun, engaging, and interesting?&#8221; &#8212; has fallen by the wayside in favor of conversations about creating new games and game mechanics that will promote more satisfying experiences for gamers. An analogy might be the difference between a discussion on &#8220;how can I be a better actor or director&#8221; versus &#8220;how can I choose or write better plays to stage?&#8221;</p>
<p>In the discussion, a participant named <a href="http://story-games.com/forums/?CommentID=336663">Levi Kornelsen says</a>,</p>
<blockquote><p>Here&#8217;s the thing; if I have good GM advice, there&#8217;s an instant impulse in these circles to talk about either how to hard-code it into a game, or talk about a game that did that.</p></blockquote>
<p>And that&#8217;s when I thought of this in library terms. Sometimes it seems that when we are talking about teaching information literacy, there&#8217;s a hope or expectation that the researcher need not learn much in the way of how to use the research tools, that instead, all the intelligence should be hard-coded into the database or catalog or website. Sometimes discussions of what a researcher needs to know or learn are seen as an admission of failure or &#8220;blaming the user,&#8221; as if it were possible to build tools that require no expertise or critical thinking to use.</p>
<hr/>
<p>Later in the discussion, <a href="http://story-games.com/forums/?CommentID=336668">JD Corley brings up the fact</a> that gamers and game companies don&#8217;t have the same goals.</p>
<blockquote><p>
We&#8217;re in this position because it is to nobody&#8217;s financial advantage to improve the quality of your play.</p>
<p>Nobody gets paid when a GM does a great job.</p>
<p>Nobody loses money when a GM does a shit job.</p>
<p>[…]</p>
<p>It is to nobody&#8217;s financial advantage for RPG play to be improved. Only that it be &#8220;good enough&#8221; to get you to buy the next thing.</p>
<p>So RPG creators have said, meh, it&#8217;s not my business. I&#8217;m in the text-selling business.</p>
<p>[…]</p>
<p>I am totally down with that, you choose the business you want to be in, and texts can be a piece of the puzzle. Certainly texts matter!…</p>
<p>But the idea that texts distributed (ideally) to lots of people are going to help them reach their idiosyncratic, individualized, always-shifting goals?</p>
<p>Just saying that idea out loud shows how silly it is, and always has been.</p></blockquote>
<p>In this comment, I started to mentally equate &#8220;RPG creators&#8221; with &#8220;library database vendors&#8221; and &#8220;texts&#8221; with &#8220;databases.&#8221; Corley may be taking his point a bit too far&#8211;of course any company who wants to sell products and services will do better if their customers find that their lives are improved by the product. But the point remains, game companies and gamers, like library vendors and librarians/researchers, have different priorities and goals. As <a href="http://story-games.com/forums/?CommentID=336708">Mark W says</a> in the Story Games thread,</p>
<blockquote><p>If anything, a constant level of dysfunction and dissatisfaction in the hobby is a sales driver for the new product that promises relief.</p></blockquote>
<p>And another Mark, <a href="http://story-games.com/forums/?CommentID=336742">MarkT says</a>,</p>
<blockquote><p>From a business perspective, I think that JD is spot on when he points out that publishers are in the &#8220;text selling&#8221; business. That&#8217;s how they make their money, and long-term efforts on their part to get people to play their games &#8220;better&#8221; doesn&#8217;t appear to have a financial upside. It&#8217;s not that they don&#8217;t care about their players playing well; instead, they just recognize that the money that feeds their families happens when they write the next game, not when they improve how much fun you&#8217;re having with the game they already sold you.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s not a crazy, capitalism is evil argument. It&#8217;s a &#8220;this is the way the incentives in this industry are built&#8221; argument.</p></blockquote>
<p>I&#8217;d argue that in the library industry, database vendors have found that the money happens when they have exclusive content or more titles than the next guy, not when they improve how easy it is to use the product they already sold you.</p>
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		<title>The Oxford Book of Cover Letters</title>
		<link>http://stevelawson.name/seealso/archives/2011/06/the_oxford_book_of_cover_letters.html</link>
		<comments>http://stevelawson.name/seealso/archives/2011/06/the_oxford_book_of_cover_letters.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jun 2011 16:48:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>steve</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Academe and Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Librarians and the profession]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cover letters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[jobs]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://stevelawson.name/seealso/?p=19428</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[An example from Open Cover Letters Open Cover Letters is a clever site and a welcome addition to the library job-hunter&#8217;s training camp. The idea is simple: the site publishes anonymized cover letters for library or archives jobs that resulted in the applicant getting the job (or at least an interview). The letters as they [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="flickr"><a href="http://opencoverletters.com/"></a></p>
<dl id="attachment_19432" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 241px;"><a href="http://opencoverletters.com/"></a></p>
<dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://opencoverletters.com/"></a><a href="http://opencoverletters.com/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-19432" title="coverletter121" src="http://stevelawson.name/seealso/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/coverletter121-231x300.png" alt="" width="231" height="300" /></a></dt>
<dd class="wp-caption-dd">An example from Open Cover Letters</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<p><a href="http://opencoverletters.com/">Open Cover Letters</a> is a clever site and a welcome addition to the library job-hunter&#8217;s training camp. The idea is simple: the site publishes anonymized cover letters for library or archives jobs that resulted in the applicant getting the job (or at least an interview).</p>
<p>The letters as they appear on the site are somewhat amusing, with identifying information redacted in black, making them look like something obtained through FOIA or the like. Or even sillier, like an exercise in fill-in-the-blank or MadLibs.</p>
<p>But they also showcase how the cover letter is a formal exercise like a sonnet or an ode or a tweet. Having read a lot of cover letters in the past few years, it&#8217;s interesting to see how people manage to accomplish everything they need to in the cover letter. I&#8217;d say those things they need to accomplish are:</p>
<ol>
<li>Establish their bona fides (degree, relevant experience of the proper duration).</li>
<li>Establish that they fit the requirements by mentioning some specific things they have done that match the job description.</li>
<li>Demonstrate that they can write a formal letter without embarrassing anyone through errors of tone, grammar, punctuation, or typography.</li>
<li>Keep it to a single page.*</li>
<li>Make me think, &#8220;wow, I need to talk to this person.&#8221;</li>
</ol>
<p>Many people seem to have problems with numbers one through four on my list, even though they are simple formal requirements, such as ending the sonnet with a rhyming couplet. The truly difficult thing, I think, is keeping all the formal elements under control while still hitting number five. There&#8217;s not a lot of room for voice or anecdotes, but the applicant still has to do something to make the reader say &#8220;yes, this is good, and I need to know more.&#8221;</p>
<p>If I come up with any good ideas of how to do that, I&#8217;ll let you know. Open Cover Letters looks like the place to go to find models as you try and figure out how to make this formal exercise work for you.</p>
<hr />
<p>* A few people on FriendFeed have questioned the &#8220;single page&#8221; part of the formal requirements. I agree, that this is not as hard and fast as the syllable count in a haiku, and perhaps closer to the distinction between a short story and a novella. As a reader, I wouldn&#8217;t bat an eye at the letter than ran a paragraph or more onto a second page. If it&#8217;s a full two pages or more, I would likely approach reading it with a &#8220;this had better be good&#8221; attitude. If you need that much space to convince me that you understand the job, have the skills for the job,and possess that something extra that makes me want to interview you, I will suspect that you are wordy or over-compensating.</p>
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		<title>Provocation without accountability is trolling</title>
		<link>http://stevelawson.name/seealso/archives/2011/04/provocation_without_accountability_is_trolling.html</link>
		<comments>http://stevelawson.name/seealso/archives/2011/04/provocation_without_accountability_is_trolling.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Apr 2011 19:53:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>steve</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Librarians and the profession]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Navel gazing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://stevelawson.name/seealso/?p=19391</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In a private post on FriendFeed, Dorothea Salo says: So, speaking as a provocateur: &#8220;Provocative&#8221; is not the same thing as &#8220;immune to objections.&#8221; You don&#8217;t get to hide behind it, PENN STATE. You don&#8217;t get to hide behind it, TAIGA. I&#8217;ve taken a fair amount of flak for my more provocative writing and speaking. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In a private post on FriendFeed, Dorothea Salo says:</p>
<blockquote><p>So, speaking as a provocateur: &#8220;Provocative&#8221; is not the same thing as &#8220;immune to objections.&#8221; You don&#8217;t get to hide behind it, PENN STATE. You don&#8217;t get to hide behind it, TAIGA. I&#8217;ve taken a fair amount of flak for my more provocative writing and speaking. It&#8217;s part of the damn game, so get with it.</p></blockquote>
<p>To which I responded with the title of this post: Provocation without accountability is trolling.</p>
<p>Be provocative. Go out on a limb. But when people call you on it, engage meaningfully. Defend yourself or clarify yourself or recant, but please don&#8217;t say &#8220;hey, I was just trying to be provocative.&#8221;</p>
<p>See also this commentary from <em>The Onion</em>, <a href="http://www.theonion.com/articles/come-on-lighten-up-im-just-being-a-total-asshole,11456/">Come On, Lighten Up, I&#8217;m Just Being A Total Asshole</a>.</p>
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		<title>The library profession</title>
		<link>http://stevelawson.name/seealso/archives/2011/02/the_library_profession.html</link>
		<comments>http://stevelawson.name/seealso/archives/2011/02/the_library_profession.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Feb 2011 22:34:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>steve</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Librarians and the profession]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://stevelawson.name/seealso/?p=19265</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Looking to Jesse Shera's 1967 article "Librarians Against Machines" for a way of thinking about librarianship and professions.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The degree to which I enjoy old articles from the library literature is inversely proportional to the degree to which I enjoy the current conventionally-published articles from the library literature.</p>
<p>Which is to say I <em>really</em> like the old stuff.</p>
<p>Debra Kolah&#8217;s guest post on ACRLog, <a href="http://acrlog.org/2011/02/01/librarianship-as-we-may-evolve/">Librarianship: As We May Evolve</a>, points back to Jesse Shera&#8217;s article &#8220;Librarians Against Machines&#8221; from <em>Science</em>, May 1967. [<a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/1721964">JSTOR link to article</a>; <a href="http://www.sciencemag.org/content/156/3776/746">Science link to article</a>] I&#8217;m glad she did, because I have been wanting to mention this article for a long time.</p>
<p>I recall discussion about the &#8220;professional&#8221; nature of library work when I was in library school, and, regardless of what people actually were saying, what I always heard was &#8220;we need to present ourselves as a profession in order to command respect.&#8221; I never bought that.</p>
<p>Shera&#8217;s &#8220;Librarians Against Machines&#8221; deals specifically with the stance of librarians vis-a-vis information science, documentalists, and computers. His view of librarians in 1967 will still strike a chord with many when considering our standing today. &#8220;The humanities,&#8221; Shera writes, &#8220;had long been the gate of entry into librarianship, and indeed many librarians were fearful and distrustful of science. They had turned to librarianship for the very reason that they were self-consciously inadequate in science&#8221; (749). Early efforts at automation were &#8220;received by librarians with little more serious attention than if it had been the scientific fantasy of a Rube Goldberg or a Buck Rogers&#8221; (749).</p>
<p>Beyond these descriptions of librarians&#8217; resistance or confusion in the face of technological change, Shera&#8217;s diagnosis of the source of the anxiety is even more pertinent:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Fear is especially strong among those occupations that are service oriented, or when the innovation comes from without the occupational group or subculture&#8230;. Even in those areas where automation promises relief from burdensome detail, the computer is not always accepted with enthusiasm. Resentment can easily replace reason, especially when the benefits come from those who are outside the culture group. The engineers do not really understand library problems, so the argument goes, and it has sufficient validity to delay the benefits that fresh insights from nonlibrary disciplines might bring. (749)</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Shera hoped this challenge would be a blessing in disguise, a &#8220;catalyst&#8221; that would &#8220;compel the librarian to ask the right questions about what he really should be doing, and &#8230; direct his thought to the right answer to those questions&#8221; (750). The missing piece in the professionaliztion of the librarian, for Shera, was the lack of a theoretical grounding.:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Their discipline is a vast accumulation of technical details rather than a body of organized abstract principles that can be applied in concrete situations, a body of knowledge that is known and understood by all members of the guild and one which the librarians themselves alone have created.</p>
<p>Because librarians have not devoted sufficient attention to the theoretical considerations of their work, and because they are not truly professional, they have largely failed to grasp the meaning of the dilemma in which they find themselves. (748)</p>
</blockquote>
<p>I&#8217;m not sure if I have the same idea of what this &#8220;dilemma&#8221; is as Shera does, but for me it goes back to something he says earlier in this article, when he discusses how engineers, scientists, and executives had recognized the potential for &#8220;mechanized information retrieval&#8221; while librarians were still resistant to the idea:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>When the federal government and other sources of research support began to provide quite substantial support for the exploration of automated information retrieval, the trend of the future became reasonably clear. It also became evident that many scientists were coming to believe that librarianship was much too important to be left to the librarians. (747)</p>
</blockquote>
<p>This article has changed my thinking about &#8220;professionalization.&#8221;  Shera&#8217;s article replaces an abstract, wishful-thinking notion of a profession as a mechanism for generating &#8220;respect&#8221;  with a simple choice. If librarianship isn&#8217;t a profession, if we concentrate on the service and the technical elements of our jobs to the exclusion of the theoretical and creative approaches to the problems we face, we will be left in the dust.</p>
<p>In short, a truly professional librariate gets to solve the most interesting problems in our field. Otherwise, other professions will solve them for us, regardless of what we think about that.</p>
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		<title>The games we play</title>
		<link>http://stevelawson.name/seealso/archives/2011/01/the_games_we_play.html</link>
		<comments>http://stevelawson.name/seealso/archives/2011/01/the_games_we_play.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Jan 2011 05:44:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>steve</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Librarians and the profession]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ebsco]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iris jastram]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[leadership]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[open access]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://stevelawson.name/seealso/?p=19248</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thinking through Iris Jastram's post, "Heads they win, tales we lose."]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Iris Jastram wrote an excellent post, <a href="http://pegasuslibrarian.com/2011/01/heads-they-win-tales-we-lose-discovery-tools-will-never-deliver-on-their-promise.html">Heads they win, tales we lose: Discovery tools will never deliver on their promise</a>. This excellent post resulted in an <a href="http://friendfeed.com/lris/f9c18716/heads-they-win-tales-we-lose-discovery-tools">excellent thread on FriendFeed</a>.</p>
<p>As good as that thread was, I was torn between wanting to keep contributing and wanting to slow down and get my thoughts straight first. Sometimes I have a misguided nostalgia for 2006 or so, when all the discussion was on blogs, and we didn&#8217;t have Twitter or FriendFeed for the instant discussion. I don&#8217;t know that my thoughts below are that well thought-out, but they have the benefit of a few hours more reflection. I don&#8217;t know if these thoughts are all that original or if I&#8217;m mostly restating what Iris or other people have said, but sometimes saying things yourself is the best way to learn them.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>We are playing different games.</strong> I think this is the central point of Iris&#8217;s post, and the most important thing to remember when librarians talk about vendors of information products. Most of these vendors are for-profit companies. Profit is what they are <em>for</em>. And while few librarians would say that the profit motive is a bad thing, it seems like we do have a hard time putting ourselves in that mindset. We seem to sometimes expect these companies to care most about sharing information with readers. But widespread sharing is <em>our</em> game. For the vendors, profitability is the game, and sometimes it makes sense to share and sometimes it doesn&#8217;t. If you want to understand what a vendor is up to, follow the money.
<li><strong>We should ask vendors what they are up to more often.</strong> Too often, in the LSW room and blog posts, librarians complain about vendors. This is natural, and I don&#8217;t want to discourage people from complaining to sympathetic ears when we need to. But I think we need to be more proactive in asking those vendors we do business with to explain themselves. In my experience, they are happy to do so. Iris didn&#8217;t wait for a representative of EBSCO to find the LSW thread complaining about the lack of information exchanged between ExLibris and EBSCO, she emailed some questions to a person she&#8217;d talked to before at EBSCO. Jenica Rogers <a href="http://www.attemptingelegance.com/?p=939">blogged some frustration combined with empathy for ProQuest</a> around 1:00 this afternoon, and by 5:00 she&#8217;d had <a href="http://www.attemptingelegance.com/?p=945">a phone conversation with two ProQuest execs</a>. I wonder if sometimes I don&#8217;t make those phone calls or emails myself because it would involve acknowledging that these vendors aren&#8217;t a bunch of idiots bent on the utter destruction of library budgets, but instead are people trying to compete at their own game which is not our game.
<li><strong>I&#8217;m not sure how to lead on this issue.</strong> I am much in the debt of Dorothea &#8220;RepoRat&#8221; Salo and Mark Kille for engaging me so energetically in that FriendFeed discussion. To sum up where I think I ended up there: I have talked and will continue to talk to faculty at my institution about Open Access. I will publish more and more of my own writing as Creative Commons/OA publications.  But I&#8217;m not comfortable with pushing for radical change for all until I have a better idea of how that might come about. Even had I the power to filibuster a contract at my library on a general principle of not compounding our engagement with entities which don&#8217;t have our best interests at heart, I don&#8217;t think I could bring myself to sacrifice the needs of the faculty and students I currently serve for the needs of the profession and scholarship as a whole. I resign myself to the status of a fellow traveler, rather than a radical on the barricades.
<li><strong>You can borrow ideas but you can&#8217;t borrow situations.</strong> The more I talk to other librarians and academics, the more I realize how much I have to learn from them, but also, the more I realize how different local situations can be. At my institution, I believe that change can only come with faculty support. Not necessarily every professor&#8211;a small group of influential faculty willing to speak up would be plenty. But questions about why the faculty are the key constituency seem nonsensical to me in the context of my institution. They are the key constituency because the College is theirs. The library exists to serve their needs and their students&#8217; needs. This doesn&#8217;t mean we have to bow and scrape, and doesn&#8217;t mean that we cannot be leaders in our own right. But to make major changes to how the library operates without faculty buy-in would be suicide. At other institutions, that may not be the case. It puts me in the mind of the Billy Bragg song, &#8220;North Sea Bubble&#8221;:<br />
<blockquote>
<p>I went out drinking with Thomas Paine<br />
He said that all revolutions are not the same<br />
They are as different as the cultures<br />
That give them birth<br />
For no one idea<br />
Can solve every problem on Earth</p>
<p>So don&#8217;t expect it all to happen<br />
In some prophesized political fashion<br />
For people are different<br />
And so are nations<br />
You can borrow ideas<br />
But you can&#8217;t borrow situations</p>
</blockquote>
</ul>
<p>I&#8217;m not sure if those musings get me anywhere new. But I think to solve problems&#8211;hell, to just reasonably <em>discuss</em> problems&#8211;we need to see all sides as clearly as we can. I&#8217;m glad that Iris is helping us one step further down that road.</p>
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		<title>A short (and perhaps NSFW) note on libraries and metaphors</title>
		<link>http://stevelawson.name/seealso/archives/2011/01/a_short_and_perhaps_nsfw_note_on_libraries_and_metaphors.html</link>
		<comments>http://stevelawson.name/seealso/archives/2011/01/a_short_and_perhaps_nsfw_note_on_libraries_and_metaphors.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Jan 2011 22:27:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>steve</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Librarians and the profession]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[metaphors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nsfw]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[swearwords]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://stevelawson.name/seealso/?p=19226</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The old metaphor was the universal library. The new metaphor is the brief assignation. (Adult words and pictures in the full post.)]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="flickr"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/iamthebestartist/198161464/" title="come together @ your library by jessamyn, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/60/198161464_270adc9b43_m.jpg" width="240" height="240" alt="come together @ your library" /></a>
<p>&#8220;come together @ your library&#8221; by jessamyn, on Flickr</p>
</div>
<p>The library is a potent symbol. It attracts metaphors to itself: the library as scholar&#8217;s laboratory, as people&#8217;s university, as the cradle of democracy. It lends itself as metaphor to other things: the digital library, the pocket library, &#8220;library-quiet.&#8221;</p>
<p>I believe that until the relatively recent past, the library was thought of mostly as a collection of texts or a warehouse, albeit often a lofty and idealized warehouse. Consequently, the dominant dreams and metaphors of the library had to do with assembling universal knowledge. Jorge Luis Borges is the patron saint of this metaphor, with his oft-quoted line, &#8220;I had always imagined Paradise as a kind of library.&#8221; Borges, too, is responsible for &#8220;The Library of Babel,&#8221; the story that envisions an infinite library containing every possible book, which seems to use the library as a metaphor for the world, for God, and for hell or purgatory all at once&#8211;while simultaneously using all of these as metaphors for the library.</p>
<p>Today, librarians at least seem less likely to speak of the library in this fashion. Borges and the Internet have taught us that the universal library is a black hole and an asymptote. It is at once irresistible and inevitable and ultimately unreachable.</p>
<p>Today librarians are more likely to speak of the library as an experience or a <a href="http://www.andromedayelton.com/wp/2010/11/19/library-as-conversation-and-other-metaphors/">conversation</a>. The emphasis is less on what we build and more on what people do when they use the library. The desired end result of our conversations and our fine-tuning of the experience is often described as a near-complete disintermediation between the reader and the information. We succeed to the degree that we enable the experience of effortless mastery. The user need not pause to learn how to use the library; the library is self-evident and <a href="http://www.libraryjournal.com/article/CA6429283.html">transparent</a>. </p>
<p>The new metaphor, then is the library user experience as &#8220;zipless fuck.&#8221; </p>
<p>The &#8220;zipless fuck&#8221; comes from Erica Jong and her 1973 novel, <em>Fear of Flying</em>. It is the fantasy of the novel&#8217;s narrator, Isadora. Frustrated by the limitations and complications of life as an American woman in the early 1970s, Isadora evolves a highly abstract fantasy of anonymous sex as transcendence of self. </p>
<blockquote><p>The zipless fuck was more than a fuck. It was a platonic ideal. Zipless because when you came together zippers fell away like rose petals, underwear blew off in one breath like dandelion fluff. Tongues intertwined and turned liquid. Your whole soul flowed out through your tongue and into the mouth of your lover.<br />
</blockquote>
<p>The zipless fuck is anonymous and brief and free of emotion, complication, consequences. It is also, for Isadora, unattainable.</p>
<p>This is, I think where we are. On one side we have the Universal Library of Borges. On the other, Jong&#8217;s Zipless Fuck where reader and library  come together in a brief perfect moment of instinctive total information exchange. We walk between the two metaphors, and in the distance the parallel lines seem to meet. </p>
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		<title>Guest Post: Libraries are Dying (And That&#8217;s A Good Thing)</title>
		<link>http://stevelawson.name/seealso/archives/2010/07/guest_post_libraries_are_dying_and_thats_a_good_thing_.html</link>
		<comments>http://stevelawson.name/seealso/archives/2010/07/guest_post_libraries_are_dying_and_thats_a_good_thing_.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Jul 2010 17:28:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>steve</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Academe and Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Librarians and the profession]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://stevelawson.name/seealso/?p=19094</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I received a provocative statement I found interesting: librarians are dying, and we should work to make it happen faster. The entire statement is published here.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I received this email recently from a person whom I don&#8217;t know. He mentions that he noticed that I haven&#8217;t been writing a lot lately, but perhaps I&#8217;d be interested in publishing something by someone else? Here&#8217;s an excerpt:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Dear Mr. Lawson,</p>
<p>&#8230; The attached article isn&#8217;t by me, but it is something that I have found and thought you might be interested in. After [other library bloggers names] refused to publish it, you were the first one I thought of.</p>
<p>The article, or position paper can be thought of as a &#8220;provocative statement,&#8221; not unlike those from the Taiga Forurm which you have written about so eloquently in the past. But unlike those statements, this piece goes on to explain its reasoning and make a case for its provocation. As a librarian with over ten years in the field, I found myself intrigued, then somewhat ashamed and angry to be taking this position seriously. Now it occurs to me that it might be parody. I simply don&#8217;t know what to think, but it seemed as if it might be worth sharing with you and your dozens of readers.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>This explanatory note was signed &#8220;Nelson V. Waste.&#8221; The attached WordPerfect file had no author&#8217;s name on it, and it seems entirely likely to me that the whole thing is a put-on, most likely the product of Mr. Waste&#8217;s fevered mind. Less likely, but still possible, is that the provocative statement is, in fact, what it appears to be, and Waste is a cover story for the anonymous assistant director (after all, &#8220;Nelson Waste&#8221; certainly sounds like a pseudonym, doesn&#8217;t it?).</p>
<p>Regardless, I believe I share Waste&#8217;s estimation of the inherent interest of the statement, and am happy to publish it here for further discussion. -Steve</p>
<h4>Libraries are Dying (And That&#8217;s A Good Thing) by Anonymous</h4>
<p>Within the next 25 years, libraries will become wholly unnecessary. This is a good thing, not a tragedy. Librarians should embrace this fact wholeheartedly, and shift our professional mission to actively bringing this result about and preparing people for a world without libraries.</p>
<p>Just as economists and geologists speak of &#8220;peak oil,&#8221; the point where humans have extracted half of the Earth&#8217;s petroleum deposits, I would posit that somewhere around the year 1992, we reached  &#8220;Peak Libraries&#8221; where half the demand for library services is in the past. But where that demand took place over hundreds or even thousands of years, we are now seeing an acceleration in the need for library services which will culminate in a rapid drop-off in demand, ending, inevitably, at zero.</p>
<p>In my long career as an Associate University Librarian, I have seen the trend increasingly from a world where libraries are one of a very few means of accessing trusted information, to a world where libraries are frequently the last place that people think to look when satisfying an information need. Nearly all the ways that we have distinguished ourselves over the past few millennia&#8211;and here I am thinking of collections, cataloging and metadata, and public services such as reference and instruction&#8211;are increasingly irrelevant. </p>
<p>Collections are paradoxically becoming privatized and opened up at the same time. Librarians were unable and unwilling to assemble the necessary capital (by which I mean cash, credibility, and chutzpah) to undertake a project to scan our collections en masse. Only a commercial entity like Google is capable of taking on the work and the risk. And yet the result of this private project is not a disastrous locking up of the world&#8217;s literature and information, but rather a great opening of the vaults, where previously invisible, unknown, and unloved works are accessible with a brief search. It is only a matter of time before libraries realized that many expensive subscriptions to full-text historical archives are unnecessary in the age of Google.</p>
<p>In terms of academic journals, we have a polarized position, where there is much activity on the front of Open Access to the journal literature. More and more of these publications are available for free. At the same time, more and more of the not-free literature is being collected under the umbrella of very large, very expensive packages from commercial publishers. Librarians tend to praise this first trend and decry the second, but in reality, both trends are in the researcher&#8217;s favor and both trends point to the disappearance of libraries and librarians. In 25 years, universities like my own will simply assign someone in the business office to ensure that a few extremely large bills are paid each year, ensuring access to the entirety of the for-pay journal literature.</p>
<p>Popular literature is destined to go the way of the Kindle or the iPad or the next popular device. Librarians may despair of the lack of users&#8217; rights or the tethering of texts to particular devices, and we may yet have a role to play in the next quarter-century through lobbying for a &#8220;Reader&#8217;s Bill of Rights&#8221; that would pass on some of the liberties bestowed in the print world by Fair Use and the First Sale Doctrine. But regardless of our efforts, readers and consumers will vote with their dollars. There is no turning back the clock on this one, and there is likely to be no workable solution for &#8220;loaning&#8221; digital copies of books by libraries.</p>
<p>Librarians could once point to their cataloging and classification as a defining feature of our relevance. Yes, we would say, information is abundant, but how are you likely to find anything without us organizing it for you? This time is, of course, long over, with keyword searching long since winning the crown as the people&#8217;s choice. We may argue that keywords are no substitute for a controlled vocabulary, and in some instances we&#8217;d be right. But it is apparent that very few user groups care. Besides, when we make this argument, we conveniently ignore all the ways that controlled vocabularies have let user groups down in the past, as anyone who has studied the history of LCSH terms for homosexuality (or, to use a sillier example, &#8220;cookery&#8221;) can attest. </p>
<p>When the idea of the death or disappearance of the library comes up, librarians often point to library users and note that people still have difficulty using the library or finding the information they need, and require expert native guides to navigate the hazards of the information space. Librarians would have you believe this is strictly a maternal impulse, as a lioness may have for her cubs. Instead, we need to see it as a predatory instinct, as a lioness may have for a gazelle. We are fast approaching the point where the librarian needs the user more than the user needs the librarian. Librarians are scared of this, and have thus far worked hard to keep users docile and ignorant, happy to be complicit in information vendors&#8217; plans for balkanization, obscurity, and compartmentalization. Various factors (not the least of which being the need to compete with the likes of Google, the continuing monopolization of content by a few commercial producers, and competition with the remaining vendors for scarce municipal and education dollars) will lead vendors to make interfaces smoother, thus streamlining searching, finding, organizing, creating, and publishing. It is time to end the epidemic of Munchausen by Proxy in our public service librarians, and instead acknowledge that if the patrons we patronize can&#8217;t walk without assistance, it is only because we continually kick them in the kneecaps.</p>
<p>Many librarians take a liberal or libertarian position with regard to information. Strong supporters of limited copyright, Open Access, free public services, and so on, librarians believe that information should be free, that &#8220;free&#8221; means &#8220;libre&#8221; as well as &#8220;gratis,&#8221; and that individuals should be empowered to find and use information as they see fit. What librarians don&#8217;t see is that the librarian&#8217;s position in this field is contingent rather than necessary, an historical blip of a profession rather like the travel agent or the town crier. </p>
<p>Librarians are often reduced to creating new reasons for their existence, reasons that have virtually nothing to do with the library qua library. When librarians speak of &#8220;library as place,&#8221; know that they have reached the tipping point, and are almost ready to concede that the library has little use anymore besides a place for the homeless to sleep and college students to check their Facebook accounts (or, quite likely, vice-versa). Your town would be better off with the library dollars going to free municipal broadband and better services for the homeless, unemployed, children, and the socially inept who make up the majority of their clientele. The university library could be gutted in favor of a live/study space combining student residences, study space, computer labs, and food courts.</p>
<p>Rather than digging in our heels in an attempt to prove our usefulness beyond any reasonable argument, I propose that librarians do the following:</p>
<ol>
<li>Establish a &#8220;drop dead&#8221; date for our profession. I propose midnight of December 31, 2034.</li>
<li>Promote this date with web sites, posters, TV ads, and other appropriate public relations media. Think of  a librarian sitting in a cooler next to the milk and yogurt with 2034-12-31 stamped on her head. Or tearful librarians leaving readers with the slogan &#8220;it&#8217;s not you, it&#8217;s us.&#8221;</li>
<li>Meet with authors, professors, and others who create the content currently stored and managed by libraries. Explain to them how they can better manage their own information and guard their own interests in the future.</li>
<li>Lobby unceasingly for shorter copyright terms. Promote Open Access, Creative Commons, and other means for creative works to reach the public free of charge and free of undue restrictions.</li>
<li>For those areas where information is hardest to liberate, support government contracts with information oligarchs such as Google, Wiley, Elsevier, and so forth.</li>
<li>Work with creators and consumers of technology to make media technology invisible, easily understood, and ubiquitous, like the television, cell phone, or automobile.</li>
</ol>
<p>Lastly, the American Library Association and its many divisions, sections, and so forth should be reorganized so its efforts begin with a great promotion of this planned extinction, and, as the time nears, switching to career retraining for younger ex-librarians and the provision of retirement/elder care facilities for older ex-librarians. The great retirement and librarian shortage that has been long predicted will be upon us soon, but those positions should not, will not be filled. The world will thank us for stepping aside with grace, rather than hanging on in desperation.</p>
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		<title>LSW Coloring Contest</title>
		<link>http://stevelawson.name/seealso/archives/2010/03/lsw_coloring_contest.html</link>
		<comments>http://stevelawson.name/seealso/archives/2010/03/lsw_coloring_contest.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Mar 2010 22:14:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>steve</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Librarians and the profession]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://stevelawson.name/seealso/?p=18946</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Vote in the first ever LSW coloring contest!]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Finally! I have posted the entries from the LSW Coloring Contest (<a href="http://stevelawson.name/seealso/archives/2009/12/coloring_contest.html">blogged here previously</a>). You can <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/hatchibombotar/sets/72157623555311633/">see the entries on Flickr</a> (or in the slideshow below) and then v<a href="https://spreadsheets.google.com/viewform?formkey=dFRrNDFZZEZiaU9OODdObGRuZ01wRFE6MA#">ote (once only, please) for your favorite</a>. You can also nominate any entry for a special award.</p>
<p>A prize (at least one) is at stake. Please vote responsibly.</p>
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