Sapping students’ initiative
Fri 3 Oct 2008, 5:24 pm

From Microball, a CC-licensed image by Flickr user SerenityRose.
Mark Bauerlein–the man who recently published The Dumbest Generation (wouldn’t you love to be one of his students?)–has an opinion piece in the Chronicle of Higher Education titled Online Literacy Is a Lesser Kind: Slow reading counterbalances Web skimming. The good folks at the Chronicle moved the article from beyond the pay wall, no doubt knowing they’d get lots of links from us blog-addled skimmers. (I saw it via a link from Stephen Downes.) It’s always fun to read these anti-web articles in the Chron web edition, isn’t it?
I’m sympathetic to some of what Bauerlein has to say. I think it’s true that reading the average web page on a screen isn’t necessarily good preparation for reading longer, more complicated works. And I worry sometimes as I feel my impatience with reading longer works on- or offline that my attention span has been negatively affected by all my time online.
But there is also much foolishness and Gormanism in this article as well. Here is a plum library-specific example:
Last year when I required students in a literature survey course to obtain obituaries of famous writers without using the Internet, they stared in confusion. Checking a reference book, asking a librarian, and finding a microfiche didn’t occur to them. So many free deliveries through the screen had sapped that initiative.
Their initiative wasn’t sapped. They just couldn’t understand why an obituary that took them half an hour to retrieve from a microfilm of the New York Times was in any way more valid than the exact same obituary retrieved from the archive of the New York Times online.
I think it’s great to encourage students to talk to librarians, and I even think it’s great to encourage them to use printed journals and microfilm. The fact is there’s still a lot of stuff that’s not online. But newspaper obituaries?
At least at the (admittedly atypical) small, private, expensive liberal arts college where I work, the students seem to crave offline reading of important books. I’m not saying that many of them won’t cut corners when given a chance, and I’m not saying that their first thought when it’s time to do research is to check a reference book and hit the microforms.
But if we want to want to show them the richness of the complicated, multifaceted, multi-format environment that is the modern day academic library, I can’t think of a worse way to teach that than with newspaper obituaries.
Update: The person who took the “Microball” photo I used to illustrate this post wrote an interesting short blog post in response.

Yes. Emphatically yes. Students get so excited about the richness of the off-line research process when they have need of it. They will resent it if it’s just busy work designed to make them jump through hoops. Hey, *I* even resent it when I know I could get it with two or three clicks and a google search.
Comment by Iris — October 3, 2008 @ 5:38 pm
You already know I’m a firm proponent of the worth of reading books mindfully and probably in print. But that doesn’t mean using print where online manifestly does it faster and better–and forcing students to do so is, well, maybe not dumbest but certainly dumb.
Oh, that’s supposed to be the students? I didn’t buy the argument (about dumbed-down generations) before, and manifest dumbness on the teacher’s part doesn’t make the case. Good post, good point.
Comment by walt crawford — October 3, 2008 @ 7:16 pm
I completely agree with you. I can’t stand the assignments from teaching faculty where students have to find a journal article that isn’t on the web. The web is just a delivery mechanism for most journal articles, not the source of the information… Maybe the faculty don’t truly understand the difference between a JAMA article online and the run-o-the-mill organizational blurb that is online. They can’t get away from their paper habit/addiction.
Comment by Joe Kraus — October 3, 2008 @ 10:57 pm
But Steve, you seem to be forgetting the undeniable fact that microfilm is just inherently good. Finding obituaries on microfilm instead of online teaches discipline! And honor! And the self-confidence that comes from achieving such worthwhile goals as putting a piece of plastic onto a spool and turning a crank!
Comment by Wayne — October 4, 2008 @ 4:57 pm
I wonder how much Bauerlein would appreciate hand-copying the materials he uses in his research. Because there was a time before photocopiers and it would be a good character-building exercise for him to experience what that time was like.
Comment by Jessy — October 8, 2008 @ 1:12 pm
In fact, when I was in graduate school I copied long passages out of Nietzsche, Hegel, and Heidegger for months at a time. It was a good exercise.
Comment by Mark Bauerlein — October 9, 2008 @ 7:54 am